Introduction

 

Starting your own solo practice is exciting — but before you can bill Medicare for your services, you must successfully complete the Medicare provider enrollment process. If you get it wrong, you could face months of delays and even lose potential patients.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • Each step of the Medicare enrollment process in 2025

  • Common mistakes to avoid

  • Tips to get approved faster

  • Why working with a credentialing expert can save you time and stress

 

 

Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility

 

Before you begin, ensure you meet Medicare’s eligibility requirements for solo providers:

  • Hold a valid state license.

  • Your specialty must be covered under Medicare.

  • Have an NPI (National Provider Identifier) from NPPES.

 

💡 Tip: Apply for your NPI early. It’s free and can be done online in under 30 minutes.

Medicare Eligibility Requirements for Solo Providers.

 

Step 2: Choose the Correct Enrollment Application

 

Medicare enrollment is handled through:

  • PECOS (Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System)recommended for speed and error reduction.

  • CMS-855I paper form — slower, higher chance of rejection.

 

💡 Why PECOS? Faster processing, real-time error checks, and easier updates later.

PECOS login page with highlights on "New Enrollment".

 

Step 3: Gather Your Documentation

 

Having everything ready can save you weeks of back-and-forth:

  • State license(s)

  • NPI confirmation

  • IRS documentation (EIN or SSN)

  • Practice address and contact info

  • Banking details for EFT payments

 

💡 Tip: Keep digital copies ready — PECOS will require uploads.

Flat lay photo of documents and laptop to symbolize preparation.

 

Step 4: Complete Your PECOS Application

 

  1. Log into the PECOS system.

  2. Select “New Enrollment” and choose your provider type.

  3. Provide personal, practice, and ownership details.

  4. Upload supporting documentation.

  5. Sign electronically and submit.

 

Step-by-step infographic showing the PECOS enrollment process.

 

Step 5: Respond Quickly to MAC Requests

 

After submission, your application goes to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) for review.

  • Respond within 7 days if they request more info.

  • Track your application status in PECOS regularly.

 

Umulisa Health | Medicare Provider Enrollment: Step-by-Step Guide for Solo Practitioners (2025)

 

Step 6: Await Approval and Effective Date

 

  • Processing time: 30–90 days.

  • You’ll get an approval letter with your Medicare effective date.

  • You can bill Medicare only for services on/after that date.

 

Calendar page showing Medicare Approval Date circled.

 

Step 7: Maintain Your Enrollment

 

Once approved:

  • Keep PECOS info updated.

  • Revalidate every 5 years (Medicare will notify you).

  • Report changes (address, practice name, ownership) within 30 days.

 

Reminder Medicare Revalidation Every 5 Years

 

Common Mistakes to Avoid

 

❌ Missing documents.

❌ Using outdated forms.

❌ Forgetting electronic signature.

❌ Ignoring revalidation notices.

Red X icons over a form and document pile.

 

Why Work with a Credentialing Expert?

 

For busy solo providers, Medicare enrollment can be overwhelming. A credentialing service like Umulisa Health can:

  • Handle paperwork from start to finish.

  • Avoid costly mistakes.

  • Get you approved faster so you can start seeing patients sooner.

 

Need help with your Medicare enrollment?

Save time and avoid costly mistakes. Book your free consultation with Umulisa Health.

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